|
The Coast Range Association
Salmon & Survival Why Native and Hatchery Salmon are Different |
|
Bams, Robert, 1976. Results of a pink salmon transplant using males native to the recipient stream. Environment Canada. Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report No. 642: 46.
Bradford, Michael, 1995. Comparative review of pacific salmon survival rates. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52:1327 - 1338.
Buchanan, D.V., Sanders, J.E., Zinn, J.L., Fryer, J.L., 1983. Relative susceptibility of four strains of summer steelhead to infection by Ceratomyxa shasta. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112:541-543.
Bugert, R., et. al., 1992. Lower Snake River Compensation Plan, Tucannon spring chinook salmon hatchery evaluation plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Boise, ID
Busak, C.A., Currens, K.P., 1995. Genetic risks and hazards in hatchery operations: Fundamental concepts and issues. American Fisheries Society Symposium 15, 71-80.
Chilcote, Mark. 2002. The Adverse Reproductive consequences of supplementing natural steelhead populations in Oregon with hatchery fish. Draft. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Portland, OR
Chilcote, Mark, Leider, S.A., Jones, Jr., Robert P., 1980. Kalama River salmonid studies, 1980 Progress Report, Washington Department of Game.
Chilcote, M.W., Leider, S.A., Loch, John J., 1986. Differential reproductive success of hatchery and wild summer-run steelhead under natural conditions. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 115:726-735.
Einum, Sigurd, Fleming, Ian, 2001. Implications of stocking: Ecological interactions between wild and released salmonids. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 75:56-70.
Fleming, Ian, Petersson, Erik, 2001. The ability of released hatchery salmonids to breed and contribute to the natural productivity of wild populations, Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 75:71-98.
Flemming, I.A., Gross, M.R., 1993. Breeding success of hatchery and wild coho salmon in competition. Ecological Applications, 3:230-245.
Gayeski, Nick, Washington Trout, 2002. Calculation based upon data from the Yakima Fisheries Project web database. 2001.
Grant, W. Stewart (Ed.), 1997. Genetic effects of straying of non-native fish hatchery fish into natural populations: proceedings of the workshop. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Tech Memo.
Hatchery Scientific Review Group. 1999. Scientific framework for artificial production of salmon and steelhead.
Brannon, Ernest, L, et.al., 1999. Review of artificial production of anadromous and resident fish in the Columbia River Basin, Part I: A scientific basis for Columbia River Production Program, Northwest Power Planning Council Document 99-4, 139 pages. ???
Hulett, Patrick, personal communication, 2000. Idaho Cooperative Fishery Unit, 1983. Report on steelhead vs. wild returns.
Lannan, J. E., 1980. Adaptive and behavioral responses to artificial propagation in a stock of chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta. In W. C. Neill and D. C. Himsworth (editors), Salmonid ecosystems of the North Pacific, p. 309-313. Oregon State Univ. Press, Corvallis, OR.
Leider, S.A., Hulett, P.L., Loch, John J., Chilcote, M.W., 1990. Reproductive success of hatchery and wild steelhead. Aquaculture, 87.
Lichatowich, Jim. Oct. 2001 affidavit for Alsea Valley Alliance vs. Evans.
Lynch, Michael, O'Hely, M., 2001. Captive breeding and the genetic fitness of natural populations, Conservation Genetics 2:363-378.
National Research Council, 1996. Upstream: Salmon and Society in the Pacific Northwest.
Nickelson, T.E., Solazzi, M., Johnson. S.L., 1986. Use of hatchery coho salmon presmolts to rebuild wild populations in Oregon coastal streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:2443-2449.
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1957 study of steelhead returns in the Alsea and Wilson rivers.
Pearcy, William, Mantua, Nathan, July 1999. Changing ocean conditions and their effects on steelhead. The Osprey. 35:6-9.
Rawding, Dan, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, personal communication. (NEED YEAR)
Reisenbichler, R. R., 1994. Genetic factors contributing to declines of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest. In: Stouder, D., Bisson, P., Naiman, R., (Eds.), Pacific Salmon And Their Ecosystems:Status and Future Options. Chapman Hall, Inc., New York, NY, pp. 223-244.
Reisenbichler, RR., 1996. The risks of hatchery supplementation. The Osprey. Issue 27, June.
Reisenbichler, R.R., Rubin, S.P., 1999. Genetic changes from artificial propagation of Pacific salmon affect the productivity and viability of supplemented populations. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56:459-466.
Brannon, Ernest L., et al. 1999. Review of artificial production of anadromous and resident fish in the Columbia River basin, Part 1: A Scientific Basis for Columbia River Production Program. Northwest Power Planning Council. 139 pp.
Solazzi, Mario, Nickelson, T., 1985. Coho presmolts: Good idea or bad idea? Northwest Fish Hatchery Newsletter, 1:1, August. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Culture Section, Oregon State University.
Thorpe, J.E., 1988. Salmon enhancement: Stock discreteness and choice of material for stocking. In: Mills, Derek, Piggins, D., (Eds.), Atlantic Salmon: Planning for the Future, Atlantic Salmon Trust, Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Wall Street Journal, McCoy, Charles, (Ed.). March 22, 2000.
Waples, R.S., 1999. Dispelling some myths about hatcheries. Fisheries 24:2, pp. 12-21.
Woody, Elizabeth, Zuckerman, S., Wolf, E.C., (Eds.), 1999. Salmon Nation: People and Fish at the Edge. Ecotrust, Portland, OR